Health Financing Fragmentation and Universal Health Coverage in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and India

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2025 Annual Project meeting in Brazil

Partners gathered in São Paulo for the project's annual meeting

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Funded by the Global Health Policy and Systems Research Programme by the National Institute for Health and Care Research, the Health System Fragmentation and Universal Health Coverage in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and India is a four-year research programme that began in 2022 and is rooted in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and India, which are global exemplars for studying how financing fragmentation impacts health system goals, including UHC.

Our Research Partners

This project is a collaborative effort between institutions in five countries:

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Publications Highlights

Local governance dynamics in the Colombian health system: an exploratory cross-sectional study among public health sector officials

Authors: Natalia Losada-Trujillo, Javier Eslava-Schmalbach, Carol C Guarnizo-Herreño

Published in: Journal of Public Health Policy. 2026

  • Colombia
  • health care policy
  • health financing
  • health governance
  • political economy
  • public health

Political and institutional determinants of the Colombian health system financing fragmentation: an exploratory qualitative study of stakeholders’ and policymakers’ perspectives

Authors: Natalia Losada-Trujillo, Carol C Guarnizo-Herreño, Javier Eslava-Schmalbach, Luis Alberto Sánchez-Alfaro

Published in: BMC Health Services Research. 2026

  • Colombia
  • health financing
  • health governance
  • health system financing
  • political economy

¿Cubrimiento universal, acceso desigual? Efectos redistributivos de la igualación del Plan de Beneficios en Salud en Colombia

Authors: Buitrago G., Camacho S., Pinto D., Rodríguez-Lesmes P., Hone T.

Published in: Policy Brief

  • health benefit packages
  • health resources
  • healthcare supply
  • subsidized health insurance

¿Puede el aseguramiento en salud mejorar la salud infantil de los bebés nacidos de madres migrantes venezolanas en Colombia? Evidencia de un estudio de cohorte nacional (2013–2020)

Authors: Espinosa O., Rodríguez-Lesmes P., Hone T., Millet C., Bejarano V., Eslava-Schmalbach J., Guarnizo-Herreño C., Buitrago G.

Published in: Policy Brief

  • health inequalities
  • health insurance coverage
  • infant mortality
  • maternal health
  • migrant health

¿Qué efectos tienen las reformas a políticas de salud? Evaluaciones a reformas en el ámbito nacional y local en Colombia

Authors: Pinto D., Buitrago G., Rodríguez-Lesmes P., Sánchez-Santiesteban D., Camacho S., Espinosa O., Bejarano V., Quintero-Motta NS., Castillo JS. Hone T., Millet C., Eslava-Schmalbach J., Guarnizo-Herreño C.

Published in: Policy Brief

  • health equity
  • health policy evaluation
  • health services
  • health system reform
  • universal health coverage

Fortalecimiento de la Atención Primaria en Salud para Mejorar el Control de la Hipertensión: lecciones de la Reorganización del Sistema Público de Salud de Bogotá (2016–2018)

Authors: Sánchez-Santiesteban D., Hone T., Millet C., Buitrago G.

Published in: Policy Brief

  • health system
  • health system reform
  • healthcare costs
  • healthcare fragmentation
  • primary healthcare

News

Conferences | 27/06/2026

Key takeaways from the “Health and Healthcare in West Bengal” Symposium

Academics, policymakers, and civil society partners gathered at the Amartya Sen Research Centre to discuss health financing, social protection, and primary care readiness

  • health system reform
  • out-of-pocket expenditure
  • primary care
  • universal health coverage
India | 26/06/2026

Aligning priorities for impact: India research team holds Reflection & Reset Circle at JGU

The research team behind the Health Financing Fragmentation study convened for a two-day collaborative retreat to strengthen partnerships and guide the project's next phase

  • Team Building
Seminars | 25/06/2026

Empowering local advocacy: Insights from the 3rd Budget Training Fellowship Workshop in Himachal Pradesh

Fellows, mentors, and advisors gathered in Nagwain to strengthen evidence-based advocacy and state-level health budget interventions

  • advocacy
  • health financing
  • Health Policy Research
Seminars | 22/04/2026

What chronic disease patients reveal about Colombia’s healthcare system

New joint research initiative with patient organizations highlights mounting barriers in care continuity, medication delivery, and health system fragmentation across Colombia

  • Chronic Diseases
  • health system fragmentation
  • Medication Access
  • Patient Perception
  • Treatment Continuity
Seminars | 25/11/2025

Shaping the Future of Health: Health Systems Reform Regional Webinar

How can Latin America reach Universal Health Coverage? See highlights from our webinar

  • Colombia
  • health system reform
  • mexico
  • webinar
Updates | 01/06/2025

2025 Annual Project meeting in Brazil

Partners gathered in São Paulo for the project's annual meeting

  • progress report